1Caukā, a wooden seat only a few inches from the ground, also known as caukī.
2This has been translated here too literally. For the details of the cumāvan ceremony see de Klerk ('51: 145).
3This line may be wrong; it should probably refer to the bridegroom; ika bāra cumale dulahe rāmā mukha bhara dehu asīs. The singers often make such mistakes while singing.
4The term mappavā is new; it may mean mother and father. The singers stated it to mean only mother.