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Dutch. A linguistic history of Holland and Belgium (1983)

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© zie Auteursrecht en gebruiksvoorwaarden.

Dutch. A linguistic history of Holland and Belgium

(1983)–Bruce Donaldson–rechtenstatus Auteursrechtelijk beschermd

Vorige Volgende
[pagina 193]
[p. 193]

Index

The following abbreviations are used: f. = following page; ff. = following pages; n = footnote; italics = main entry.

a:
a: short, devt. of 133
a: long, devt. of 136
aai:
aai: devt. of 149
abbreviations:
list of XII
Ablaut: 139, 141, 185 (see also strong verbs)
ABN: see Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands
Activism: see Frontism
adjectives:
adjectives: modern 60, 79
adjectives: inflection 60
adjectives: comparative/superlative 60
adjectives: participles 62
adjectives: devt. of 168
adjectives: devt. of inflection 168
adjectives: devt. of comparative/superlative 169
adverbs: 60, 80
Afrikaans: 3, 33, 41n, 49n, 136, 140, 141, 157 158, 169, 172
Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands (ABN): 5, 13, 17 41, 49, 52, 55, 103, 106, 143, 146, 150, 185
American Revolution: 113
Amsterdam: 11, 97, 101ff., 146, 156, 186
AN: see Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands
analogy: 133, 164, 168, 175, 179, 185
ancien régime: 24
Anglo-Saxons: 20, 86
Anglo-Saxons: missions 89
Antwerp: 23, 26, 95, 97, 101, 146
apocope:
apocope: final e 128, 132
apocope: final t 13, 156
articles: 58, 60
articles: devt. of 162f.
assimilation: 55, 132
au:
au: devt. of 148
Auslautsverschärfung: 36, 150, 185
Australia: 3, 146n
Austrian Netherlands: 24
auw:
auw: devt. of 148
b:
b: devt. of 150, 158
Barbarians: 85f.
Bargoens: 20
Batavians: 85, 87
Batavian Republic: 114f.
Bavai: 87
Beets, Nicholas: 115
Belgae: 20
Belgium: 16f., 20f.
Benrather Line: 16, 123
Beweging van Tachtig: 108
Bible:
Bible: Van Liesveldt 99
Bible: State translation (Statenvertaling) 99, 108, 116, 171, 172
Bible: Louvain 99
Bible: Luther 99
Bible: Gothic 125
Bilderdijk, Willem: 114
Boniface: 89f.
Boulogne: 87
Brabant:
Brabant: province 23
Brabant: Bible 99
Brabant: dialect and influence 11, 13f., 18, 23, 95, 101, 103, 107f., 127, 138, 141, 143, 146, 154, 158
Bredero, G.A.: 106, 107
Bruges: 21n., 23, 95
Brussels: 23, 24, 26, 28f., 32, 34, 95
Burgundy: 23
c:
Calvinism: 99, 107, 108
Canninefates: 85
[pagina 194]
[p. 194]
Canada: 3
Carolingians: 88f., 91
Cats, J.: 107
case: 59, 72
case: devt. of 162
Catholic Church: 15, 30, 95, 99
Celts: 20, 87, 142
ch:
ch: devt. of 153f.
Chamavi: 85
Chambers of Rhetoric: 101
Charlemagne: 21, 88, 90
Charles V: 23
Charles the Hammer: see Charles Martel
Charles Martel: 89
Chatti (Hessians): 85, 90
Childerich: 88
Christianity:
Christianity: spread of and missions: 88f., 93
Clovis: 88f.
Cologne: 85
Comines - Mouscron: see Komen-Moeskroen
Common Market: see E.E.C.
compensatory lengthening: 128, 134, 145, 146, 156, 177, 185
Congo: 34
conjunctions: 68
Conscience, Hendrik: 25
Consonants:
Consonants: modern 51ff.
Consonants: modern stops (p, t, k, b, d) 51
Consonants: modern fricatives (g, ch, v, f, z, s) 51f.
Consonants: modern trills (r) 54
Consonants: modern laterals (l) 54f.
Consonants: devt. of 150ff.
Consonants: devt. of b 150
Consonants: devt. of v/f 150f.
Consonants: devt. of sch 151f.
Consonants: devt. of sj 152
Consonants: devt. of g 152f.
Consonants: devt. of ch 153f.
Consonants: devt. of h 154f.
Consonants: devt. of d 155f.
Consonants: devt. of t 156f.
Consonants: devt. of p 157
Consonants: devt. of k 157
Consonants: devt. of j 157
Consonants: devt. of l 157f.
Consonants: devt. of m 158
Consonants: devt. of n 158
Consonants: devt. of r 159
Consonants: devt. of w 159f.
contracted forms: 132 (see also syncope/apocope)
Coster, Laurens: 96
cultuurtaal: 24, 33, 185
d:
d: devt. of 126, 155
d: vocalisation of 50
d: syncope of 155f.
Dagobert I: 89
Dekker, Eduard Douwes: 115
Deutsch: 4
Deventer: 97
devoicing: 13, 55
dialects: 9ff.
Dictionarium: 103
Diets: 4f, 96
diminutive: 13, 15, 53, 59, 80, 157
diphthongs: 49f.
diphthongs: diphthongisation 101, 128, 131, 142
diphthongs: tendency of o and e in Hollands 13
diphthongs: devt. of 142f.
diphthongs: long: see double vowels
Drenthe: 11
Duits: 4
Dunkirk: 7, 87n.
Dutch Antilles: 3. 110
Dutch East Indies: 110, see also Indonesia
Dutch Guyane: see Surinam
Dutch Revolt: see Eighty Years' War
e:
e: short, devt. of 134
e: long, devt. of 137
East India Company: 110
E.E.C.: 17, 28, 31
eeuw:
eeuw: devt. of 149
ei:
ei: devt. of 146
Eighty Years' War: 24, 97, 99, 143
English loanwords in Dutch: 34, 48n., 76
er: 68
Erasmus of Rotterdam: 96
Ersatzdehnung: see compensatory lengthening
Etymologicum: 103
eu:
eu: devt. of 141
Eupen-Malmédy: 30
f:
f: devt. of 150
First German Sound Shift: 119, 121, 126
First German Sound Shift: b 150
First German Sound Shift: g 152
First German Sound Shift: h 154
First German Sound Shift: d 155
First German Sound Shift: t 156
First German Sound Shift: p 157
First German Sound Shift: k 157
[pagina 195]
[p. 195]
Flanders: 20ff., 143
flaminganten: 27
Flemish: 5, 6, 11, 33f., 95, 103, 154, 181
Flemish: Middle Dutch texts 127
Flemish: Bible 108
Flemish: East Flemish 17
Flemish: West Flemish 9, 13, 17, 127, 143, 150, 154, 156
Flemish Movement: 25f.
Fourons: see Voerstreek
France: 3, 21
France: ancien régime 24
France: Revolution 113
French:
French: as cultuurtaal 21ff.
French: in Belgium, see Chapter 3, 33f.
French: loanwords 33 , 75, 78, 104, 106f., 112, 139
French: as international language 106, 114
Franconian dialects: 11
Franconian dialects: High 93
Franconian dialects: Low 91, 93, 118
Franks: 85ff.
Friesland: 89f.
Frisian:
Frisian: people 85, 89f.
Frisian: language and dialect influence 11, 13, 97, 103, 108, 128, 138, 140, 143, 150, 151, 152, 153, 176
Frontism and Activism: 26, 27
g:
g: devt. of 152
g: see also j 157
gallicisms: see French
ge-: (prefix):
ge-: (prefix): devt. of 176f.
geen: 170
Gelderland: 11
gender: 34, 41, 58
gender: pronouns 61
gender: devt. of 162
genitive: 58
genitive: s 163
German:
German: influence on Dutch vocabulary and loanwords 76, 104, 115, 124
German: in Belgium 28
Germany: 11, 23, 89f., 91
Germanic: 9, 118, 119ff.
Germanic: West Germanic 9, 88, 119
Germanic: North Germanic 119
Germanic: Proto-Germanic 126
Gezelle, Guido: 26
Ghent: 23, 25, 95
gij: 15, 108, 115, 171, 183
glossary: 185ff.
Golden Spurs, Battle of the: 23, 26
Goths: 88, 118, 125
Gothic: 124f., 161, 164, 165, 166, 167, 175
grammar (morphology): see Chapter 6, 58 ff.
grammar (morphology): historical 161ff.
grammatical change: 122f., 150
Great Migrations: see Chapter 9
Gregory of Tours: 88
Grimm, Jakob: 120
Grimm's Law: see First German Sound Shift
Groene Boekje: 42f.
Groningen: 11, 90, 115
Grootnederlandse Gedachte: 26
Gutenberg, Johannes: 96
h:
h: devt. of 154f.
Haarlem: 96, 110
Habsburgs: 23, 24, 101
Hanseatic League: 109
Heliand: 91
hebben: 182
hebben: as an auxiliary verb 66
Hessians (Chatti): 85, 90
De Heuiter, Pontus: 103
High Franconian: 93
High German: 11, 16, 91
High German: in Netherlands, see Limburg
High German Sound Shift: see Second German Sound Shift
Hildebrand: 115
Hochdeutsch: 4, 123
Hochdeutsch: see also High German
Holland, Hollands: 6, 11, 13, 18, 101, 103, 104, 106, 108, 137, 140, 141, 145, 181
Holland, Hollands: Noordhollands (Westfries) 11, 89
Holland, Hollands: Zuidhollands 136, 158
Holy Roman Empire: 21, 23
Hooft, P.C.: 107
Van Hoogstraten, David: 112
Huguenots: 107
Huns: 125
Huydecoper, Balthasar: 112f.
Huygens, Constantijn: 107
hw: 154
hypercorrection: 50n., 137, 156
i:
i: short, devt. of 135
ie: devt. or 128, 138f.
ij: 36, 38f.
ij: devt. of 128, 145f.
ik/ich line: see Uerdinger Line
imperfect in Germanic languages: 119. 175
Indo-European: 119
Indo-Germanic: see Indo-European
Indonesia: 3, 54n.
Indonesia: see also Dutch East Indies
[pagina 196]
[p. 196]
Ingwaeonisms: 89, 128f., 137, 140, 146, 153, 165, 172
interrogatives:
interrogatives: devt. of 173
j:
j: devt. of 153, 157
Jews: 52, 77, 101, 107
k:
k: devt. of 157
Ten Kate, Lambert: 112f., 146
-kijn (diminutive suffix): 157
Kiliaen: 103
Kluit, Adriaan: 113
Kollewijn, R.A.: 41
Komen- Moeskroen: 28
koningskwestie: 28
l:
l: devt. of 126, 157f.
language laws:
language laws: of 1932 27
language laws: of 1962 28, 30
Latin: 4, 73, 90, 91, 93, 95f., 103, 112, 124, 127
Latin: loanwords from Romans 88
Leeuw van Vlaanderen, De: 25
Leuven: see Louvain
Leiden: 97
Leiden: University of 109, 114, 115
Lex Salica: 91
Liège: 23, 25
Van Liesveldt: 99
Limburg: 11, 15f., 89, 93f., 123f., 127, 152, 157
limes: 85f.
Liudger: 89f.
loanwords: 74ff.
loanwords: spelling of 42f.
loanwords: in Middle Dutch 96
loanwords: Latin 88, 124
loanwords: English 34, 48n., 76f.
loanwords: French 33, 75, 78, 104, 106, 112, 115
loanwords: German, 76, 104, 115, 124
loanwords: Malay 78
loanwords: Yiddish 77
loanwords: Dutch words in other languages 109f.
Louvain: 21n., 30, 96
Low German: 4, 16n., 99, 109, 123, 143
Luther, Martin: 99, 108
m:
m: devt. of 158
Maastricht: 87
maken/lachen line: see Benrather Line
Malay:
loanwords 78
Malay: Dutch influence on 110
Marchant, H.P.: 41
Max Havelaar: 115
Mennonites: 99
Mercator: 97
Merovech: 88
Merovingians: 88f.
metathesis: 153, 158, 159, 186
Middle Dutch: 93ff.
Moer Dyke: 13
monophthongisation: 131, 137f., 140
Moonen, Arnold: 112
morphology:
morphology: modern Dutch, see Chapter 6, 58ff.
morphology: modern Dutch, articles 58
morphology: modern Dutch, gender 58
morphology: modern Dutch, nouns 58f.
morphology: modern Dutch, case 59
morphology: modern Dutch, possession 58, 62
morphology: modern Dutch, dominutives 59
morphology: modern Dutch, adjectives 60
morphology: modern Dutch, adverbs 60
morphology: modern Dutch, numerals 60f.
morphology: modern Dutch, pronouns 61f.
morphology: modern Dutch, verbs 62ff.
morphology: modern Dutch, conjunctions 68
morphology: modern Dutch, er 68f.
morphology: historical, see Chapter 18, 161ff.
morphology: historical, case 162
morphology: historical, gender 162
morphology: historical, articles 162f.
morphology: historical, nouns 164ff.
morphology: historical, adjectives 168f.
morphology: historical, numerrals 169f.
morphology: historical, pronouns 170f.
morphology: historical, verbs 173ff.
morphology: historical, hebben 182f.
morphology: historical, zijn 182
morphology: historical, modals 180f.
Muiderkring: 107
Multatuli: 115
Münster, Treaty of: 24
n:
n: devt. of 158
Nantes, Edict of: 107
Napoleon: 25, 74, 115
NATO: 17, 28, 31
Nederlands: 5f.
Nederlandse Taalunie: 38
Negerhollands: 110
New York: 110
New Zealand: 3
ng: see g
North Sea Germanic: see Ingwaeonisms
nouns:
[pagina 197]
[p. 197]
nouns: modern Dutch 58f., 79f.
nouns: modern Dutch plurals 59
nouns: modern Dutch diminutive 59
nouns: modern Dutch infinitive as noun 62
nouns: historical devt. 164ff.
nouns: historical devt. a-stems 164f.
nouns: historical devt. wa-stems 165
nouns: historical devt. ja-stems 165
nouns: historical devt. o-stems 166
nouns: historical devt. jo-stems 167
nouns: historical devt. i-stems 167
nouns: historical devt. u-stems 167
nouns: historical devt. n-stems 167f.
nouns: historical devt. weak, see n-stems
numerals: 60f
numerals: historical devt. 169f.
numerals: -tig 170
o:
o: short, devt. of 135
o: long, devt. of 139f
oe:
oe: devt. of 127, 140f.
oei: 149
Old Dutch: 91 (see Old West Low Franconian)
Old East Low Franconian: 91
Old Saxon: 127
Old West Low Franconian: 91, 126f.
ooi:
ooi: devt. of 149
orthography: see spelling
Ostrogoths: 125
ou: 126f., 148, 155f.
ou: ouw 148
Overijssel: 11
Overmaas, Land van: 28
p:
p: devt. of 157
p: see also b, 150
Panninger Line: 14, 152
palatalisation: 127, 142, 143, 151, 153
personal pronouns: 61, 129
personal pronouns: devt. of 170f.
Phillip II: 23
Plantin: 97
plat: 16, 106, 186
Pliny: 85n., 128
possessive pronouns: 62
printing press: 96f.
Protestants: 15, 99f.
pronominal substitution: 34, 61f.
pronouns: 61f.
pronunciation: see Chapter 5, 45ff.
r:
r: devt. of 159
r: influence on environment 133, 134, 137f., 139, 142
r: pronunciation 54
r: metathesis 159
r: rhotacism 122, 157
Radboud: 89
Randstad: 16, 52, 140, 142, 150, 186
Redbad: 89
rederijkerskamers: 101
Reformation: 100, 172
relative pronouns: 62, 173
Renaissance: 96, 99, 104
rhotacism: 122f., 159, 186
rhyme, as phonetic guide: 95
Romans: 85f.
Romans: loanwords 88
Roorda, Taco: 116
Rotterdam: 11, 40
royal question: 28
Rücklehnwörter: 75
Russian: 109n.
s:
s: devt. of 151
Saint Amandus: 89
Saxon:
Saxon: dialect 11f., 97, 138, 142, 158.
Saxon: Heiland 127
Saxon: tribes 85, 89, 90
sch:
sch: devt. of 151f.
Scheldt River: 21
schoolstrijd: 28
schools struggle: 28
schwa: 161, 186
Second German Sound Shift: 74, 123f., 126, 137
Siegenbeek, Matthijs: 114f.
sj: 53, 152
South Africa: 3, 109f. (see Afrikaans)
Spaanse Brabander: 106
Spain: 23
Spanish Succession, War of: 24
Spelling: see Chapter 4, 36ff.
Spelling: history of 40ff.
Spelling: Spellingbesluit 42
Spelling: Spellingwet 42
Spelling: syllabification 39f.
Spelling: voorkeur-vs. nieuwe 42f.
Spelling: Middle Dutch 95, 103
Spelling: Siegenbeek 114f.
Spieghel, H.L.: 103
Statenvertaling (Bible): 99, 108
Stevin, Simon: 104
[pagina 198]
[p. 198]
stress: 56
stress: Germanic 119, 122
Surinam: 3, 110
syllabification: 39f.
syncope: 132, 155, 186
syntax: see word order, 70ff,.
t:
t: devt. of 156f.
Taalbesluiten: 25
taalpolitiek: 25
Tacitus: 85n., 128
tangconstructies: 34, 72
tense:
tense: use of 65f.
tense: see also verbs
Thuringians: 85, 90
-tig: (numeral suffix): 170
Tongeren: 87
Tubantes: 85
u:
u: short, devt. of 136
u: long, devt. of 142
Uerdinger Line: 14, 16, 124, 157
ui:
ui: devt. of 128, 142ff.
Umlaut: 45, 132f., 134
unrounding: 128
U.S.A.: 3
U.S.A.: American Revolution 113
Utrecht(s): 6, 11, 13, 18, 89, 73, 106, 115, 156, 157
Utrecht(s): Union of 107
v:
v: devt. of 150f.
v: devoicing 13, 187
Van Veldeke, Hendrik: 93
verbs:
verbs: modern Dutch 62ff.
verbs: modern Dutch infinitive 62
verbs: modern Dutch present tense 62f.
verbs: modern Dutch imperative 63
verbs: modern Dutch past tenses, use of 65f.
verbs: modern Dutch weak verbs: imperfect 63
past participle 63
verbs: modern Dutch strong verbs: imperfect 63f.
past participle 63f.
verbs: modern Dutch irregular verbs 64f.
verbs: modern Dutch monosyllabic verbs 62n., 64
verbs: modern Dutch zijn 64f., 66
verbs: modern Dutch hebben 66
verbs: modern Dutch modals 65
verbs: modern Dutch reflexive verbs 66f.
verbs: modern Dutch passive voice 67
verbs: modern Dutch subjunctive 67f., 179
verbs: modern Dutch Ablaut, see strong verbs
verbs: historical devt. 173ff.
verbs: historical devt. present tense 174f.
verbs: historical devt. subjunctive 174, 179
verbs: historical devt. weak verbs 175f.
verbs: historical devt. prefix ge- 176f.
verbs: historical devt. irregular verbs 177
verbs: historical devt. mixed verbs 179f.
verbs: historical devt. strong verbs 177f.
verbs: historical devt. reduplicating verbs 180
verbs: historical devt. modals 180f.
verbs: historical devt. monosullabic verbs 182
verbs: historical devt. zijn 175, 182
verbs: historical devt. hebben 175, 182
Verlooy, J.B.C.: 25n.
Verner, Karl: 122
Verner's Law: 122, 159
Verdun, Treaty of: 21
Versailles, Treaty of: 30
Vienna, Congress of: 25
Vikings: 91
Virgin Islands: 110
Visigoths: 125
Vlaams: 5, 20
Vlaams: see Flemish
Vlaams Cultureel Centrum: 33
Vlaamse Beweging: see Flemish Movement
vocabulary: see Chapter 8, 74ff.
Voerstreek: 28
volkstaal: 16
Volksunie: 26, 27, 31
Van den Vondel, J.: 107
vowels:
vowels: modern Dutch 45ff.
vowels: modern Dutch checked 45ff.
vowels: modern Dutch unchecked 48f.
vowels: modern Dutch diphthongs 49f.
vowels: devt. of 133ff.
vowels: devt. of monophthongisation 131
vowels: devt. of diphthongisation 131
vowels: devt. of lengthening 127, 131
vowels: devt. of syncope/apocope 132
vowels: devt. of Umlaut 132f.
vowels: short vowels:
vowels: short vowels: a 133f.
vowels: short vowels: e 134f.
vowels: short vowels: i 135f.
vowels: short vowels: o 135f.
vowels: short vowels: u 136
vowels: long vowels:
vowels: long vowels: a 136f.
vowels: long vowels: e 137f.
vowels: long vowels: ie 138f.
vowels: long vowels: eu 141f.
vowels: long vowels: o 139f.
vowels: long vowels: u 142
[pagina 199]
[p. 199]
vowels: diphthongs:
vowels: diphthongs: ui 142f.
vowels: diphthongs: ij 142f., 145
vowels: diphthongs: ei 146f.
vowels: diphthongs: ou(w)/au(w) 148
vowels: double vowels:
vowels: double vowels: aai 149
vowels: double vowels: ooi 149
vowels: double vowels: oei 149
vowels: double vowels: eeuw 149
De Vries, Matthijs: 40ff., 113, 115f., 138, 140
w:
w: devt. of 159f.
Waalse Kerk: 107
Wachtendonk Psalms: 91. 127
Walloons: 3, 20ff.
Waterloo: 31n.
Weiland, Petrus: 114
West Friesland: 11, 13, 89
wezen: 65, 182
Widukind: 90
William I: 25f., 115
Willems, Jan Frans: 26
Willibrord: 89f.
Te Winkel, L.A.: 40ff., 113, 115f., 138, 140
Woordenlijst der Nederlandse Taal: 42
word formation: 78ff.
word order: 70ff.
word order: in Belgium 34
World War I: 26, 27, 30
World War II: 27, 52, 74, 77
Wulfila: 125
x:
Xanten: 85
y:
Yiddish: 52, 118
Yiddish: loanwords 77
z:
z: devt. of 151
z: devoicing 13, 52, 55
Zeeland: 9, 11, 13, 40, 138, 143, 145
Zeeland: Frisians in 89
Zeeuws-Flanders: 9
zich: 66f., 172
zijn: 64, 182
zijn: as an auxiliary verb 66
Zuidnederlands: 5, 15, 18
Zwolle: 97

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