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Cape Good Hope 1652-1702 (1971)

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Titelpagina van Cape Good Hope 1652-1702
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Genre

non-fictie

Subgenre

non-fictie/koloniƫn-reizen


© zie Auteursrecht en gebruiksvoorwaarden.

Cape Good Hope 1652-1702

(1971)–R. Raven-Hart–rechtenstatus Auteursrechtelijk beschermd

Vorige Volgende
[pagina 386]
[p. 386]

76 ‘Dr. Browne’

Transcribed from photographs of Sloane MS 1689 by courtesy of the British Museum: there is also a partial transcription by Forbes in QB of September 1951, with useful background information. From this, the MS is attributed on the spine of its binding to Dr. Edward Browne, 1644-1708, F.R.S. and Royal Physician, but since he is not known to have made any journey to the Indies it seems more probable that the journal was kept by Dr. Samuel Brown, a surgeon stationed at Madras at the end of the 17th century, who from time to time sent home collections of dried plants.

 

ffriday Septer the 18 ... at 6 this morning we see land from the E.b.N. to the E.S.E. and they jug'd us to bee 15 Leagues from it....

Saturday Septer the 19 ... at 6 in the morning the land bore from the N.N.E. to S.b.E.½ E. that southermost being the table Land of the Cap bonne Esperance at 12 Leagues distance....

Sunday Septer the 20 ... At 6 in the Evening the table Land of the Cape bore S.E.b.S. about 10 Leagues off....

.....

Teusday Septer the 22 ... The Captain shot this afternoon a fowl called Penguin which I dissected [described]....

.....

Thursday Septer the 24 ffair weather but the wind soe crose [?] when it did blow and at other times soe calm that wee could not get in to the road but were forc't about 1 or 2 of the Clock to cast anchor ... about 3 in ye afternoon there came a sloop [shallop] off the Master of one of the ships that lay in the road in hir and came one board of us [to give advice how best to enter]....

.....

Sunday Septer the 27 ... at 6 in the Evening the Sugger Loaf and the midle of the table Land in one bore S.E.b.S. Penguin island from S.S.E.½S.E. after 8 at night we had but whiffs of wind now and then and therfor they caus'd tow the ship into the Road where cast Anchor at 12 of the clock at night ... depth 7 Fathom hard sand.

Monday Depter the 28 ffair weather. after Dinner I went a shore wt the Captain, we saluted the Governour who invited us to dinner the next day, and then we went one board carring along with us Capt Etheringtonn and Mr Brandham his Purser, They came to the Cape in a little french bottom belonging to Holland from Maurushes [Mauritius] where the sd Captain and all his ships Companie landed safe in his Long Boat and Pinis 9 days after he had lost his ship the shrosberrie upon a bank of sand Laying by their reckoning from Carwar [Karwar] 14 Deg westward and in 16 Degrs S. Latitud: The little french ship which they came in, was sent by the Marquis de Quen [Abraham

[pagina 387]
[p. 387]

Duquesne] for to bring ane account how Don Maskarin [Réunion] was inhabited, and what kind of ane Island De Grais is [Diego Rais, now Rodriguez], upon the last of which the said ship lost eght men. The Marquis hath a design soe soon as this litle vessel returns, to goe over wt a considerable number of french protestants to setell there and to take Don Maskarin [cf. item 74].

Tuesday Septer the 29 ffair weather all the forenoon. I went ashore wt the Captain and alsoe to the fort where the Governour lives. It is a regular pentagon without anie outworks or ditch, the Governour had din'd befor we came, but he regal'd us with crabfish, strawberries, butter, cheese and tea after dinner. He invited us to dinner the nixt day. In the Afternoon the clouds came upon the table Land and it did blow soe hard that we could not goe off. The Captain and I lay all night at one De Burs, he one a resting chair and I upon a table.

Wednesday Septer the 30 it continued to blow hard. I went with the Captain to the Governours to dinner. After dinner we took up our Lodgings at one Monsieur Einst's where wee did eat and Lay verrie well for 6 dutch skillings a day. It continued to blow hard Thursday Octor the 1 Friday Octor the 2 though all this while it was ffair weather and scarce anie clouds to be seen except those that were one the table Land.

Saturday Octor the 3d ffair and calm weather. After dinner I went one board with the Captain and came a shoar with him at night where we staid till saturday nixt being the 10 of Octor after dinner, at which time wee went one board, weighed Anchor, and went out to sea the same night to the northward of Penguin Island. The time I was ashore I gather'd the book of plants markt No. 2, some of them to the Eastward of the Fort, some betwixt the Fort and the town, and some betwixt the town and the top of the Lyon Rump, and alsoe one the sandie hills about the Gallows [Mouille Point]. It was ffair and dry weather when I gather'd them and the most part of them grow in Sandie Ground; noe fruits except Limons were ripe, though there was trees of all sorts Loaded with fruits in the Companies verrie large and prettie Garden, which trees they keep Low and besides by high hedges defend them from the wind that poures down the Hill. I was told by the intendant of the Garden Mr Henrich Bernard Oldeland [Oldenland] a German Phisician - verrie curious for Botanie, that good sarsparilla grows wild up a litle in the Countrie; that he makes scammonie 4 or 5 grains whereof purges anie ordinary man by wounding roots of a convolvolus that grows alsoe wild, that Euphorbium is made by the wounding of the root of a kind of Esula [now Euphorbia] but it hath prickles that grows alsoe wild; he let me see a little viol containing ane ounce of oyl in appearance like that of sweet almonds, and differing but a litle from it in taste being a litle acris, one drop whereof purges and vomits copiouslie but easilie, and if it chances to work to much, he told me he could stop it presentlie by giving the patient a draught of cold water, or by washing there hands or feet in cold water. This oyl is made by expression of the seeds of a kind of Ricinus that grows wild. About the Natives of the Countrie cald Hottentods: They will not work except when they are verrie hungrie for the Dutch, and soe soon as there bellie is full they leave of, and wear onlie sheep skins, the mens

[pagina 388]
[p. 388]

cloaks coming a litle below their buttocks the womens below their Hams, the men have litle bit of skin which hangs befor their privie members, and the women a kind of apron the women have alsoe a hood like that of a Capucin made of the sam skin, and thongs of skin beat round in great aboundance wrapt about their Legs, which the men and they eat in rainie weather, or when they are in anie strait.

Munday Octor the 12.... The Women of the Hottentods carrie a bage made of skin upon their backs the men not, instead of bread they all eat roots, as that of ane arum of which I have a specimen, the roots of a kind of iris and a round root* which when roasted eats like a chasnut, I eat two or three of them the night befor I came away at my Land Lords, but had not the time the nixt day to goe out to the Countrie to see the plant. They eat noe swins flesh, have a great reverence for fire, water and several other things verrie necessarie for life, but they worship nothing that the Dutch can perceave. At new moon they make great noise dancing and singing. The men take a wife or two according as they can maintain, and discharge them again when their humours cannot suit, but if they agree the women are verrie chast and honest, withall most anxious for children because its a reproach not to have them. There are amongst them those that take care of the sick, whom the rest respect much. They use little or nothing internalie as I was told by the Intendant of the Garden, except to them who are verrie ill they give sometimes a draught of the fat of sheep melted. externalie they make great use of the same fat, and sometimes make it green with herbs, as I happen'd to see one day as I was passing by the Hutts into which they live, into one of which there was two women anointing a mans bellie who appear'd by his countenance to bee sick, with a green oyntment warmed in a shell, one of the women after they had well anointed, suckt it off of his bellie again with hir mouth this they did three or four times. when they make themselves fine they put about their necks wests [waists] and arms beads of which the women put great aboundance, and their woolie pait [pates] they dab with a past made of sheeps fat, and some black stuf upon which they stick Couries or as we call them blackiemoores teeth sometimes in the shape of a St Georges crose, sometims in other shapes; peaces of brase copper or shells. They value noe monie except it bee a skilling or a dubleke* with which they buy brandie or tobacco from the Dutch. The Language they speak is soe hard that the Dutch cannot learn it but they speak Dutch prettie well.

Teusday Octor the 13 blowing and verrie cloudie weather ... My Land Lord at the Cap told me that they gather the salt they make use [of] in vallies where the sea never coms its verrie white.

Wednesday Octor the 14 ffair weather with a fresh prosperous gail ... I eat at my Land Lords some Quinces preserv's since the last year after this maner. They cut and chop a great manie Quinces then put altogether over a moderate fire, which makes the greatest part of the pulp dissolve, after they have let it boyl a little they strain the Juice with which when cold they put up in Cask whole Quinces as they take them from the trees onlie with a Napkin wipt verrie clean, and by this means keep them from year to year, and send a great manie caske of them to Batavia.

[pagina 389]
[p. 389]

.....

Thursday Nover the 12 blowing and cloudie weather ... I askt my Landlady at the Cape when I was there, whither she see a child of about 2 years of the sone of one of [the] slaves born. She told me she did, and that when he was born he was of a tawnie colour, but being now verrie black I askt her whither his mother had usd anie thing to change his colour, but she assur'd that she had not. I forgot till now to set this down....

 

Reached Surat towards the end of January 1692, Bombay and Goa in April. The journal ends on May 8 of that year.


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